Recognising the symptoms of lymphoma and understanding the diagnostic process are essential for early detection and effective treatment. If you have these symptoms, or if anyone you know has them, consulting a doctor quickly can improve the health outcome.
Lymphoma symptoms for both Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphomas can vary but generally include:
The first sign is often swelling of the lymph nodes in the neck, armpits or groin; this is often painless. The signs can also often include enlargement of the spleen.
These symptoms warrant using the terms lymph node cancer or lymphoma.
The general symptoms of lymphoma can include:
Symptoms of lymphoma can also present as specific symptoms depending on the organ affected, such as:
It is important to note that these lymphoma symptoms are not specific to this disease and can also be caused by other conditions. In the event that these symptoms are present, consulting a doctor to get a precise diagnosis is recommended.
Your first point of contact for a diagnosis will always be a general physician. They will ask you about your symptoms and carry out an initial clinical examination by palpating various parts of the body, particularly at the locations of the lymphatic organs and lymph nodes.
If the doctor deems it necessary, they will prescribe additional examinations to confirm the diagnosis through:
Various biological markers such as an elevated CRP concentration may point towards a diagnosis of lymphoma. Hypercalcaemia or hyperlymphocytosis can also be signs that are associated with this type of cancer.
To find out more, please visit our dedicated pages. Together, we can help you understand and manage this disease better.
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